Open to opportunities · Netherlands · Orientation Year Visa, no sponsorship needed

Ali
Aghababaei

AI Engineer · LLM & Agentic Systems

I build production LLM systems, from orchestrated LangGraph pipelines to genuinely agentic architectures with permission-scoped tool access. I ship end to end on AWS and Azure with Terraform and CI/CD, evaluate against labelled datasets instead of vibes, and report honest metrics.

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01 / About

From Slurs dataset
to generative AI

My NLP journey started with my thesis, working alongside Prof. Tomaso Erseghe at the University of Padova. We were training BERT and RoBERTa on the Slurs dataset, real accounts of verbal harassment labeled by social psychologists, and the question that grabbed me was: which words are actually driving the model's decisions?

That question pulled me deep into explainability tools, Integrated Gradients, Captum, SpaCy, and the broader Hugging Face ecosystem. My progress on the thesis caught my supervisor's attention, and he invited me to join his wider research team, a collaboration spanning the University of Padova and SWPS University in Warsaw, bringing together NLP engineers and social psychologists. That work led to a published arXiv paper with me as first co-author.

Since then I have been building production-shaped LLM systems end to end: agent architecture, evaluation, cloud infrastructure, and CI/CD. That includes a multi-agent dealership assistant where authorization is enforced structurally by PostgreSQL row-level security rather than by prompting, a property-insights agent that routes between SQL, RAG, and a cancellation-risk model on Azure, and a LangGraph research agent that searches arXiv live and self-evaluates with RAGAS (Faithfulness 0.921 across 20 queries). I moved to Rotterdam in 2026 and I am looking for AI and LLM engineering roles in the Netherlands where the work is serious and the systems actually ship.

MSc, ICT for Internet and Multimedia University of Padova, Italy · Sep 2022 – Jul 2025 Grade: 110/110 Thesis: Explainability of sociopsychological markers via Integrated Gradients
Erasmus Exchange Program Warsaw University of Technology, Poland · Oct 2023 – Feb 2024 Grade: 4.75/5.0
BSc, Electrical Engineering Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran · Sep 2014 – Sep 2019
Languages English (C2, IELTS 8.5) · Persian (Native) · Italian (A2) · Dutch (Beginner, learning)
02 / Projects

Selected work

03 / Skills

Technical toolkit

NLP & LLMs
LangGraphAgentic AIRAGLangChain Model Context Protocol (MCP) ChromaDBVector DatabasespgvectorRAGASLLM Evaluation LLMs / Generative AILLM APIsGroqAWS BedrockPrompt Engineering PythonPyTorchHugging Face Transformers BERTRoBERTaT5 / FLAN-T5 Fine-tuningLoRA / PEFTSpaCy Text ClassificationSummarizationSequence-to-Sequence
ML Engineering & MLOps
Scikit-learnNumPyPandas Data PreprocessingFeature EngineeringAnomaly Detection ROUGEModel EvaluationError Analysis MLflowExperiment TrackingA/B TestingLLM-as-Judge REST APIsFastAPIModel Serving Inference PipelinesDockerGradio Hugging Face Hub / SpacesPytestGit SQLPostgreSQL
Cloud & Infrastructure
AWS ECS FargateAWS RDSAWS ALBAWS ECR AWS IAMAWS CloudWatch Azure Container AppsAzure OpenAIAzure AI SearchAzure ML TerraformGitHub ActionsCI/CDOIDC Row-Level SecurityApplication InsightsDeployment Automation
Explainability & Analysis
Explainable AI (XAI)Integrated GradientsSHAP CaptumBeautifulSoupMatplotlibSeaborn
04 / Experience

Where I've worked

Aug 2025 — Present

Independent AI Engineering

Agentic Systems & LLM Infrastructure, Rotterdam, Netherlands

Independent practice building production-shaped LLM systems end to end: agent architecture, evaluation, cloud infrastructure, and CI/CD.

Shipped a permission-scoped multi-agent dealership assistant on AWS, a SQL/RAG/risk-routing property-insights agent on Azure, and a self-evaluating arXiv research agent, all with Terraform-managed infrastructure and OIDC-secured GitHub Actions pipelines. See Selected work above.

Mar 2025 — May 2026

AI Engineer

Self-Hosted LLM Systems & Automation, Sadr Casting Co., Remote

Sole AI engineer for an industrial manufacturer of cast-iron water and wastewater fittings, building production systems entirely on self-hosted infrastructure, no external LLM APIs, driven by data-residency and export-control constraints.

Built a Persian-language quotation engine (Qwen 2.5 on Ollama, FastAPI, PostgreSQL) that turns free-text customer requests into priced proformas, cutting turnaround from ~25 minutes to ~40 seconds across 60+ quotes/month, with pricing logic kept deterministic and outside the model. Deployed a fully self-hosted RAG pipeline (pgvector, local embedding models, zero external API calls) over technical standards and product documentation that resolves 85% of specification questions without escalating to the lab, and automated daily screening of public procurement listings against a 92%-accuracy golden-set regression suite, surfacing 15+ relevant tenders per month that would otherwise be missed.

Jun 2024 — Dec 2024

Research Assistant

Explainable AI & Transformer Evaluation, University of Padova, Italy

Recovering which words drove a transformer classifier's decision, and establishing which attribution method could be trusted to do it.

Benchmarked four attribution methods (Integrated Gradients, Sequential IG, DeepLIFT, GradientSHAP) across four datasets and selected IG on a performance-versus-cost basis. Structured human evaluation with three expert psychologists surfaced a 20% false-attribution rate, reported as a limitation rather than buried under the headline number. Fine-tuned BERT and RoBERTa with controlled overfitting for class-distinctive token attribution, and built a SpaCy pipeline resolving subword tokenization and negation alignment for readable word-level output. First co-author on the resulting arXiv paper.

Read the paper
Nov 2019 — Mar 2022

Test Engineer

Test Engineering & Data Analysis, Mazand Phase Industrial Power, Iran

Owned test engineering and data analysis for industrial power equipment, moving quality reporting off spreadsheets and onto automated, data-driven pipelines.

Replaced manual Excel reporting with a Python/SQLite pipeline and automated statistical process control charts that caught supplier quality drift before specification failures. Built unsupervised anomaly detection (Isolation Forest) over engineered features, flagging units that deviated from the historical passing population despite individually in-spec readings.

05 / Publications

Research

2025
arXiv preprint

Application of Integrated Gradients Explainability to Sociopsychological Semantic Markers

Addresses the gap between sentence-level classification of sociopsychological markers and understanding which specific words drive those decisions. Applies Integrated Gradients for word-level attribution, with an unconventional training procedure that encourages overfitting to sharpen class distinctiveness, validated through social psychology.

Read on arXiv
2025
Foods Journal · MDPI

Artificial Intelligence in Agro-Food Systems: From Farm to Fork

Interdisciplinary review of AI applications across the agro-food value chain, from production and processing to distribution and consumption. Contributed as part of research activities during the master's program at Padova.

Read in Foods Journal
06 / Recommendations

What colleagues say

"
Ali proved to be a bright researcher, capable of reading the literature and identifying relevant tools, capable of implementing them and properly measuring their effectiveness. He is a very committed and trustworthy person, independent and determined. I would strongly suggest hiring him.
Prof. Tomaso Erseghe Associate Professor, University of Padova Thesis Supervisor Full letter
"
Ali has a strong technical background and has consistently demonstrated his ability to apply theoretical knowledge to practical challenges effectively. He managed to adapt well to a new academic environment within a short period, which shows great resilience and strength.
Prof. Marco Giordani Associate Professor, University of Padova Director, SSIE PhD Summer School Full letter
"
Ali consistently demonstrated exceptional academic prowess, earning the highest marks in both the written exam and the project. He displayed a keen intellect, a strong work ethic, and an ability to grasp complex concepts quickly.
Prof. Mieczyslaw Muraszkiewicz Professor, Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Computer Science Full letter

Currently open to NLP and GenAI roles in the Netherlands.

Get in touch